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  2. General Information

Object Types

Object types define the type of digital research object that is in scope for the resource described by a FAIRsharing record.

PreviousContact InformationNextSubjects, domains, taxonomies and user-defined tags

Last updated 14 hours ago

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This feature is now available in FAIRsharing, and is in the process of being curated across all records.

It is mandatory to provide at least one object type for all record types other than collections. It is recommended that collections have at least one object type.

FAIRsharing object types describe the type of digital research object that is in scope for your resource. The object tag that is the most generic

Please use the most precise object tag(s) that accurately reflect the type of digital research object that is in scope for your resource.

If your resource is relevant across all types of object, please use the object type agnostic tag only.

If your resource contains a type of object not covered by any of the existing tags, please use the other object type tag only.

These object types were developed in collaboration with the community. Details of the specification of these object types and crosswalks to a number of community terminologies are available in the .

dataset

Any experimental or observational data; a body of structured information describing some topic(s) of interest.

Example: Intact, a repository for protein interaction data.

IRI: Definition source: modified from

image

Where the digital research object is

(i) image based, e.g. microscope, telescope, gel images, or (ii) highly visual, e.g. maps

Please note

  • 'multimedia' (for video or audio) is a separate tag in FAIRsharing.

  • if the object type is a digital representation (including images, 3d scans) of a physical object (e.g. a natural history collection), then please use the 'physical object/material' tag instead.

Example: Flexible Image Transport System (FITS), a digital file format useful for storage, transmission and processing of scientific and other images in astronomy.

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing

multimedia

Any multimedia object, such as video or audio, embedded in a web page or a downloadable dataset. Please note that 'image' is a separate tag in FAIRsharing.

Example: Databrary, a restricted access data library that is specialized for storing, streaming, and sharing video and audio recordings collected as research data or documentation.

IRI: Definition source: modified from

publication

A scholarly article that includes both 'traditional' journal publications as well as more general publication types such as reports, pre-prints and theses.

questionnaire/survey

A document with a set of printed or written questions with a choice of answers, devised for the purposes of a survey or statistical study.

data management plan

Statement describing how research data will be managed throughout a specified research project's life cycle - during and after the active phase of the research project - including terms regarding archiving and potential preservation of the data in a data repository. The data management plan (DMP) is considered to be a 'living' document, i.e. one which can be updated when necessary.

document

A generic object type for any electronic file or document that does not fit into any of the other document sub-types listed above (publication, questionnaire/survey or data management plan). This object type includes any kind of document or text file, as well as training material e.g. presentations, and coursework.

terminology artifact

A set of defined terms, for example a set of categories or a classification scheme, a glossary, dictionary, ontology, vocabulary, terminology, or thesaurus.

software source code

Computer programming source code. Example: Full (compile ready) solutions, code snippet samples, scripts, templates.

software application

An application or tool that is running or ready to run; the product of compiling or executing software source code.

model

An abstract, conceptual, graphical, mathematical or visualization model that represents empirical objects, phenomena, or physical processes. This includes, e.g., modelled descriptions of different aspects of languages, a molecular biology reaction chain, a systems biology model or a mathematical model of any kind.

protocol or workflow

Should be used whenever the resource's scope includes any type of protocol or workflow; protocols are considered specialised workflows and as such are included within a single object type. Workflows are considered to be the operational aspect of a work procedure: how tasks are structured, who performs them, what their relative order is, how they are synchronized, how information flows to support the tasks and how tasks are being tracked. Protocols are plans/workflows that provide a sufficient level of detail and quantitative information to communicate it, so that different agents will reliably be able to independently reproduce the process.

physical object/material

Should be used when the resource's scope is the digital representation of material or physical objects, e.g. digitised museum collections or a cell culture database.

object type agnostic

Used when the resource is applicable across all object types. If your resource is relevant across all types of object, please use the object type agnostic tag only.

other object type

This type should only be used if absolutely none of the other types are suitable and the resource is not agnostic of any particular object type. In other words, only use this when the object type for the resource is not among any of the other types listed above.

object type not found

Only used for certain older records, when the FAIRsharing team can no longer find information on the object type (e.g. older deprecated records).

Example: MARC-XML, a standard for the representation and communication of bibliographic and related information in machine-readable form.

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing

Example: CLOSER Discovery, a repository of questionnaires and data from the UK's longitudinal studies.

IRI: Definition source:

IRI: Definition Source:

Example: LifeWatch ERIC Training Catalogue.

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing and

Example: PaNET, taxonomy and thesaurus of photon and neutron (PaN) experimental techniques, based mainly on accelerator-based light sources and neutron facilities.

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing and

Example: Software Heritage, a repository for software source code.

IRI: Definition source:

Example: Simple Application Messaging Protocol (SAMP), a messaging protocol used in the astronomy community that enables astronomy software tools to interoperate and communicate.

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing

Example: SBML, a machine-readable exchange format for computational models of biological processes.

IRI: Definition source: DataCite ()

Example: WorkflowHub, . Protocols.io, .

IRI: Definition source: , and FAIRsharing

Example: The Natural History Museum's data portal, which contains digitised specimens from the Museum's collection database.

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing

Example: Wikidata, which acts as central storage for the structured data of its Wikimedia sister projects. Despite its name, it allows any type of digital object to be uploaded.

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing

IRI: Definition source: FAIRsharing

OSTrails digital object commons repository
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.d05nwx
https://schema.org/Dataset
https://schema.org/Dataset
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.xvash1
https://schema.org/ImageObject
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.0a42a6
https://schema.org/MediaObject
https://schema.org/MediaObject
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.217b1b
https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.L9UwAM
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/NHD0-W6SY
OBI questionnaire
https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_ab20/
https://terms.codata.org/rdmt/data-management-plan
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.ea79c7
https://schema.org/DigitalDocument
https://schema.org/DigitalDocument
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.a08d34
https://schema.org/DefinedTermSet
https://schema.org/DefinedTermSet
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.6ffb92
https://schema.org/SoftwareSourceCode
https://schema.org/SoftwareSourceCode
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.dkKf7I
https://schema.org/SoftwareApplication
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.9qv71f
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000510
https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.5/appendices/appendix-1/resourceTypeGeneral/#model
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.07cf72
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.132b10
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C42753
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C42753
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000272
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.88ea35
https://schema.org/IndividualProduct
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.6s749p
https://schema.org/CreativeWork
https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_1843/
https://fairsharing.org/FAIRsharing.NFOBJT